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SEO vs. SEM

POSTED BY Brittany Lewis | Jan 3, 2024

Behind the Acronyms: SEO vs. SEM

A few buzzwords, or shall we say acronyms in marketing, are SEO (Search Engine Optimization) and SEM (Search Engine Marketing). While those terms may seem somewhat similar, their differences can impact your marketing game. And you're here because you want a slam dunk, right?
 

The Basics

SEO, Directing Organic Traffic Your Way
SEO is a set of practices to improve a website's visibility on search engine results pages like Google. It involves optimizing various elements on a website, such as content, meta tags, and site structure, to align with search engine algorithms.
 
If you push all of those fancy tech terms aside, you'll see that the primary objective of SEO is to enhance organic, non-paid traffic by ensuring that a website ranks higher in search engine results. For instance, if you were in the market for new running shoes and decided to do a Google search for "THE best running shoes for beginners," the websites that appear at the top of the search results are what you see first. However, those sites don't necessarily reveal the best shoes to up your running game. Rather they are the websites that Google considers most relevant. This is all based on Google's algorithms.
 
So, why does SEO matter so much? Because it drives traffic and visibility to your website. You need organic traffic to build your brand and encourage sales.
 
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SEM, The Fast Pass
Think of SEM as the go-getter. They are like the people that seemingly butt in front of the line with the "fast pass" at Disney World. They may be annoying, but everyone sees the results. Through paid advertising and strategies, these go-getters gain more visibility. Yet, SEM strategy does not just include paid advertising (traditionally called PPC, pay-per-click). It also includes effective SEO, meaning effective SEO is part of an effective SEM strategy.
 
The natural appeal of SEM is that when you conduct the same search for that pair of running shoes, you'll find the sponsored sites are at the top of the list!
 

Crucial Contrasts

If those are the basics, what is the real difference between SEO and SEM strategies?
 
Time
Focusing strictly on SEO, organic traffic generally requires a longer timeframe to see significant results and establish a strong online presence. Whereas, SEM's focus on paid advertising can yield quick results making it suitable for short-term campaigns and instant visibility.
 
Visibility
SEO focuses on gaining non-paid visibility search engine results. While SEM uses paid advertising strategies to achieve immediate visibility.
 
Cost
SEO primarily involves the cost of time and resources for optimization efforts, but not direct advertising expenses. SEM is more expensive. It involves direct advertising expenses, with businesses paying for each click (CPC) or impressions (CPM) of their ads.
 

Which One is Right for You?

If you are scratching your head and wondering if you should focus on SEO or SEM, don't fear—your marketing partner is here! Let's start by breaking it down. Deciding whether to prioritize SEO or SEM hinges on a few important details:
 
What is your timeline?
If you're in it for the long game and looking to build sustainable, organic visibility over time, investing in SEO is the way to go. SEO establishes a solid online presence, enhances website credibility, and attracts natural, unpaid traffic.
 
On the other hand, if you need immediate visibility, want to target specific audiences with precision, or are running short-term campaigns, using paid advertising might be your superhero.
 
What kind of budget are you working with?
SEM's paid strategies, such as Google Ads, can deliver rapid results and ensure your brand is front and center in the competitive digital landscape. However, if you are working with a very low budget, then SEO may need to be your focus. Let your specific objectives be your guide to deciding whether a slow and steady SEO journey or a quick and impactful SEM approach will work best.
 

The Perfect Pair

At Primitive, we often take a balanced approach that integrates both SEO and SEM strategies. You can imagine why. SEO slowly builds natural organic traffic with relevant, steady content, and SEM combines our SEO with targeted, paid ads to gain instant visibility. But there's more to that story below.
 
Check out why pairing SEO with PPC can create all the difference in your marketing game.
 
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About the writer, Brittany Lewis

Brittany is a copywriter at Primitive and enjoys connecting with people, exploring new ideas, and expressing thoughts through written language almost as much as she loves a latte. As a Texas Tech University graduate, she is a Red Raider through and through. She graduated with honors in 2009 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. Since then, she has spent a large part of her career in the field of education, teaching English to secondary students and working in early childhood programs.